粪菌移植(FMT)可诱导溃疡性结肠炎(UC)患者的临床缓解。灌肠、鼻十二指肠管和结肠镜检查是FMT给药最常见的途径。然而,目前还缺乏明确的证据表明胶囊FMT治疗UC患者的有效性。厦门大学的任建林和许鸿志合作在Microbiology spectrum发表文章Capsulized Fecal Microbiota Transplantation Induces Remission in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis by Gut Microbial Colonization and Metabolite Regulation,证明使用胶囊化粪菌移植治疗UC是成功的,